655 lines
25 KiB
PHP
655 lines
25 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace wapmorgan\Mp3Info;
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use Exception;
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/**
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* This class extracts information about an mpeg audio. (supported mpeg versions: MPEG-1, MPEG-2)
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* (supported mpeg audio layers: 1, 2, 3).
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*
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* It extracts:
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* * All tags stored in both at the beginning and at the end of file (id3v2 and id3v1). id3v2.4.0 and id3v2.2.0 are not supported, only the most popular id3v2.3.0 is supported.
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* * Audio parameters:
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* * * - Total duration (in seconds)
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* * * - BitRate (in bps)
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* * * - SampleRate (in Hz)
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* * * - Number of channels (stereo or not)
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* * * - ... and other information
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*
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* Used sources:
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* * {@link http://mpgedit.org/mpgedit/mpeg_format/mpeghdr.htm mpeg header description}
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* * {@link http://id3.org/Developer%20Information id3v2 tag specifications}. Specially: {@link http://id3.org/id3v2.3.0 id3v2.3.0}, {@link http://id3.org/id3v2-00 id3v2.2.0}, {@link http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-changes id3v2.4.0}
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* * {@link http://gabriel.mp3-tech.org/mp3infotag.html Xing, Info and Lame tags specifications}
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*/
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class Mp3Info {
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const TAG1_SYNC = 'TAG';
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const TAG2_SYNC = 'ID3';
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const VBR_SYNC = 'Xing';
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const CBR_SYNC = 'Info';
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const FRAME_SYNC = 0xffe0;
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const META = 1;
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const TAGS = 2;
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const MPEG_1 = 1;
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const MPEG_2 = 2;
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const LAYER_1 = 1;
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const LAYER_2 = 2;
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const LAYER_3 = 3;
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const STEREO = 'stereo';
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const JOINT_STEREO = 'joint_stereo';
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const DUAL_MONO = 'dual_mono';
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const MONO = 'mono';
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/**
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* Boolean trigger to enable / disable trace output
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*/
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static public $traceOutput = false;
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/**
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* @var array
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*/
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static private $_bitRateTable;
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/**
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* @var array
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*/
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static private $_sampleRateTable;
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/**
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* MPEG codec version (1 or 2)
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* @var int
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*/
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public $codecVersion;
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/**
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* Audio layer version (1 or 2 or 3)
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* @var int
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*/
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public $layerVersion;
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/**
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* Audio size in bytes. Note that this value is NOT equals file size.
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* @var int
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*/
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public $audioSize;
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/**
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* Contains audio file name
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* @var string
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*/
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public $_fileName;
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/**
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* Contains file size
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* @var int
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*/
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public $_fileSize;
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/**
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* Audio duration in seconds.microseconds (e.g. 3603.0171428571)
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* @var float
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*/
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public $duration;
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/**
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* Audio bit rate in bps (e.g. 128000)
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*/
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public $bitRate;
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/**
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* Audio sample rate in Hz (e.g. 44100)
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* @var int
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*/
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public $sampleRate;
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/**
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* Contains true if audio has variable bit rate
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* @var boolean
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*/
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public $isVbr = false;
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/**
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* Channel mode (stereo or dual_mono or joint_stereo or mono)
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* @var string
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*/
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public $channel;
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/**
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* Number of audio frames in file
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* @var int
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*/
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public $framesCount = 0;
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/**
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* Contains extra flags
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* @var array
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*/
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public $extraFlags = array();
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/**
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* Audio tags ver. 1 (aka id3v1)
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* @var array
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*/
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public $tags1 = array();
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/**
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* Audio tags ver. 2 (aka id3v2)
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* @var array
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*/
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public $tags2 = array();
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/**
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* Major version of id3v2 tag (if id3v2 present) (2 or 3 or 4)
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* @var int
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*/
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public $id3v2MajorVersion;
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/**
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* Minor version of id3v2 tag (if id3v2 present)
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* @var int
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*/
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public $id3v2MinorVersion;
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/**
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* List of id3v2 header flags (if id3v2 present)
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* @var array
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*/
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public $id3v2Flags = array();
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/**
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* List of id3v2 tags flags (if id3v2 present)
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* @var array
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*/
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public $id3v2TagsFlags = array();
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/**
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* Contains time spent to read&extract audio information.
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* @var float
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*/
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public $_parsingTime;
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/**
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* Calculated frame size for Constant Bit Rate
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* @var int
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*/
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private $__cbrFrameSize;
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/**
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* $mode is self::META, self::TAGS or their combination.
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*
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* @param string $filename
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* @param bool $parseTags
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*
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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public function __construct($filename, $parseTags = false) {
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if (self::$_bitRateTable === null)
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self::$_bitRateTable = require dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/bitRateTable.php';
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if (self::$_sampleRateTable === null)
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self::$_sampleRateTable = require dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/sampleRateTable.php';
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if (!file_exists($filename))
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throw new \Exception("File ".$filename." is not present!");
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$mode = $parseTags ? self::META | self::TAGS : self::META;
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$this->audioSize = $this->parseAudio($this->_fileName = $filename, $this->_fileSize = filesize($filename), $mode);
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}
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/**
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* Reads audio file in binary mode.
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* mpeg audio file structure:
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* ID3V2 TAG - provides a lot of meta data. [optional]
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* MPEG AUDIO FRAMES - contains audio data. A frame consists of a frame header and a frame data. The first frame may contain extra information about mp3 (marked with "Xing" or "Info" string). Rest of frames can contain only audio data.
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* ID3V1 TAG - provides a few of meta data. [optional]
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* @param $filename
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* @param $fileSize
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* @param $mode
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* @return float|int
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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private function parseAudio($filename, $fileSize, $mode) {
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$time = microtime(true);
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$fp = fopen($filename, 'rb');
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/** Size of audio data (exclude tags size)
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* @var int */
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$audioSize = $fileSize;
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// parse tags
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if (fread($fp, 3) == self::TAG2_SYNC) {
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if ($mode & self::TAGS) $audioSize -= ($id3v2Size = $this->readId3v2Body($fp));
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else {
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fseek($fp, 2, SEEK_CUR); // 2 bytes of tag version
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fseek($fp, 1, SEEK_CUR); // 1 byte of tag flags
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$sizeBytes = $this->readBytes($fp, 4);
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array_walk($sizeBytes, function (&$value) {
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$value = substr(str_pad(base_convert($value, 10, 2), 8, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT), 1);
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});
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$size = bindec(implode(null, $sizeBytes)) + 10;
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$audioSize -= ($id3v2Size = $size);
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}
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}
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fseek($fp, $fileSize - 128);
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if (fread($fp, 3) == self::TAG1_SYNC) {
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if ($mode & self::TAGS) $audioSize -= $this->readId3v1Body($fp);
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else $audioSize -= 128;
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}
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fseek($fp, 0);
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// audio meta
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if ($mode & self::META) {
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if (isset($id3v2Size)) fseek($fp, $id3v2Size);
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$framesCount = $this->readFirstFrame($fp);
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if (!is_null($framesCount)) $this->framesCount = $framesCount;
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else $this->framesCount = ceil($audioSize / $this->__cbrFrameSize);
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// recalculate average bit rate in vbr case
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if ($this->isVbr && !is_null($framesCount)) {
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$avgFrameSize = $audioSize / $framesCount;
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$this->bitRate = $avgFrameSize * $this->sampleRate / (1000 * $this->layerVersion == 3 ? 12 : 144);
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}
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$this->duration = ($this->framesCount - 1) * ($this->layerVersion == 1 ? 384 : 1152) / $this->sampleRate;
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}
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fclose($fp);
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$this->_parsingTime = microtime(true) - $time;
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return $audioSize;
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}
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/**
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* Read first frame information.
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* @param resource $fp
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* @return int Number of frames (if present if first frame)
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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private function readFirstFrame($fp) {
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$pos = ftell($fp);
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$headerBytes = $this->readBytes($fp, 4);
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// if bytes are null, search for something else 2048 bytes forward
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if ($headerBytes[0] !== 0xFF) {
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$limit_pos = $pos + 2048;
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do {
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$pos = ftell($fp);
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$bytes = $this->readBytes($fp, 1);
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if ($bytes[0] === 0xFF) {
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fseek($fp, $pos);
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$headerBytes = $this->readBytes($fp, 4);
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break;
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}
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} while (ftell($fp) < $limit_pos);
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}
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if ($headerBytes[0] !== 0xFF || (($headerBytes[1] >> 5) & 0b111) != 0b111) throw new \Exception("At 0x".$pos."(".dechex($pos).") should be the first frame header!");
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switch ($headerBytes[1] >> 3 & 0b11) {
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case 0b10: $this->codecVersion = self::MPEG_2; break;
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case 0b11: $this->codecVersion = self::MPEG_1; break;
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}
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switch ($headerBytes[1] >> 1 & 0b11) {
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case 0b01: $this->layerVersion = self::LAYER_3; break;
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case 0b10: $this->layerVersion = self::LAYER_2; break;
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case 0b11: $this->layerVersion = self::LAYER_1; break;
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}
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$this->bitRate = self::$_bitRateTable[$this->codecVersion][$this->layerVersion][$headerBytes[2] >> 4];
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$this->sampleRate = self::$_sampleRateTable[$this->codecVersion][bindec($headerBytes[2] >> 2 & 0b11)];
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switch ($headerBytes[3] >> 6) {
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case 0b00: $this->channel = self::STEREO; break;
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case 0b01: $this->channel = self::JOINT_STEREO; break;
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case 0b10: $this->channel = self::DUAL_MONO; break;
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case 0b11: $this->channel = self::MONO; break;
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}
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switch ($this->codecVersion.($this->channel == self::MONO ? 'mono' : 'stereo')) {
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case '1stereo': $offset = 36; break;
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case '1mono': $offset = 21; break;
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case '2stereo': $offset = 21; break;
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case '2mono': $offset = 13; break;
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}
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fseek($fp, $pos + $offset);
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if (fread($fp, 4) == self::VBR_SYNC) {
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$this->isVbr = true;
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$flagsBytes = $this->readBytes($fp, 4);
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$this->extraFlags['frames'] = (bool)($flagsBytes[3] & 1);
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$this->extraFlags['bytes'] = (bool)($flagsBytes[3] & 2);
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$this->extraFlags['TOC'] = (bool)($flagsBytes[3] & 4);
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$this->extraFlags['VBR'] = (bool)($flagsBytes[3] & 8);
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if ($this->extraFlags['frames']) $framesCount = implode(null, unpack('N', fread($fp, 4)));
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}
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// go to the end of frame
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if ($this->layerVersion == 1) {
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$this->__cbrFrameSize = floor((12 * $this->bitRate / $this->sampleRate + ($headerBytes[2] >> 1 & 0b1)) * 4);
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} else {
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$this->__cbrFrameSize = floor(144 * $this->bitRate / $this->sampleRate + ($headerBytes[2] >> 1 & 0b1));
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}
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fseek($fp, $pos + $this->__cbrFrameSize);
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return isset($framesCount) ? $framesCount : null;
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}
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private function readBytes($fp, $n) {
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$raw = fread($fp, $n);
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if (strlen($raw) !== $n) throw new \Exception('Unexpected end of file!');
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$bytes = array();
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for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) $bytes[$i] = ord($raw[$i]);
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return $bytes;
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}
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/**
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* Reads id3v1 tag.
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* @return int Returns length of id3v1 tag.
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*/
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private function readId3v1Body($fp) {
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$this->tags1['song'] = trim(fread($fp, 30));
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$this->tags1['artist'] = trim(fread($fp, 30));
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$this->tags1['album'] = trim(fread($fp, 30));
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$this->tags1['year'] = trim(fread($fp, 4));
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$this->tags1['comment'] = trim(fread($fp, 28));
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fseek($fp, 1, SEEK_CUR);
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$this->tags1['track'] = ord(fread($fp, 1));
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$this->tags1['genre'] = ord(fread($fp, 1));
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return 128;
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}
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/**
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* Reads id3v2 tag.
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* -----------------------------------
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* Overall tag header structure (10 bytes)
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* ID3v2/file identifier "ID3" (3 bytes)
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* ID3v2 version (2 bytes)
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* ID3v2 flags (1 byte)
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* ID3v2 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx (4 bytes)
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* -----------------------------------
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* id3v2.2.0 tag header (10 bytes)
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* ID3/file identifier "ID3" (3 bytes)
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* ID3 version $02 00 (2 bytes)
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* ID3 flags %xx000000 (1 byte)
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* ID3 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx (4 bytes)
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* Flags:
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* x (bit 7) - unsynchronisation
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* x (bit 6) - compression
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* -----------------------------------
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* id3v2.3.0 tag header (10 bytes)
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* ID3v2/file identifier "ID3" (3 bytes)
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* ID3v2 version $03 00 (2 bytes)
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* ID3v2 flags %abc00000 (1 byte)
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* ID3v2 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx (4 bytes)
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* Flags:
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* a - Unsynchronisation
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* b - Extended header
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* c - Experimental indicator
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* Extended header structure (10 bytes)
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* Extended header size $xx xx xx xx
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* Extended Flags $xx xx
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* Size of padding $xx xx xx xx
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* Extended flags:
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* %x0000000 00000000
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* x - CRC data present
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* -----------------------------------
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* id3v2.4.0 tag header (10 bytes)
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* ID3v2/file identifier "ID3" (3 bytes)
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* ID3v2 version $04 00 (2 bytes)
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* ID3v2 flags %abcd0000 (1 byte)
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* ID3v2 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx (4 bytes)
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* Flags:
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* a - Unsynchronisation
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* b - Extended header
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* c - Experimental indicator
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* d - Footer present
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* @param resource $fp
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* @return int Returns length of id3v2 tag.
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* @throws \Exception
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*/
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private function readId3v2Body($fp) {
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// read the rest of the id3v2 header
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$raw = fread($fp, 7);
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$data = unpack('cmajor_version/cminor_version/H*', $raw);
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$this->id3v2MajorVersion = $data['major_version'];
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$this->id3v2MinorVersion = $data['minor_version'];
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$data = str_pad(base_convert($data[1], 16, 2), 40, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
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$flags = substr($data, 0, 8);
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if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 2) { // parse id3v2.2.0 header flags
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$this->id3v2Flags = array(
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'unsynchronisation' => (bool)substr($flags, 0, 1),
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'compression' => (bool)substr($flags, 1, 1),
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);
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} else if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 3) { // parse id3v2.3.0 header flags
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$this->id3v2Flags = array(
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'unsynchronisation' => (bool)substr($flags, 0, 1),
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'extended_header' => (bool)substr($flags, 1, 1),
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'experimental_indicator' => (bool)substr($flags, 2, 1),
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);
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if ($this->id3v2Flags['extended_header'])
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throw new \Exception('NEED TO PARSE EXTENDED HEADER!');
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} else if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 4) { // parse id3v2.4.0 header flags
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/*throw new \Exception('NEED TO PARSE id3v2.4.0 header flags!');*/
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{}
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}
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$size = substr($data, 8, 32);
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// some fucking shit
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// getting only 7 of 8 bits of size bytes
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$sizes = str_split($size, 8);
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array_walk($sizes, function (&$value) { $value = substr($value, 1);});
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$size = implode("", $sizes);
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$size = bindec($size);
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if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 2) // parse id3v2.2.0 body
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/*throw new \Exception('NEED TO PARSE id3v2.2.0 flags!');*/
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{}
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else if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 3) // parse id3v2.3.0 body
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$this->parseId3v23Body($fp, 10 + $size);
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else if ($this->id3v2MajorVersion == 4) // parse id3v2.4.0 body
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/*throw new \Exception('NEED TO PARSE id3v2.4.0 flags!');*/
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{}
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return 10 + $size; // 10 bytes - header, rest - body
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}
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/**
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* Parses id3v2.3.0 tag body.
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* @todo Complete.
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*/
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private function parseId3v23Body($fp, $lastByte) {
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while (ftell($fp) < $lastByte) {
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$raw = fread($fp, 10);
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$frame_id = substr($raw, 0, 4);
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if ($frame_id == str_repeat(chr(0), 4)) {
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fseek($fp, $lastByte);
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break;
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}
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$data = unpack('Nframe_size/H2flags', substr($raw, 4));
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$frame_size = $data['frame_size'];
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$flags = base_convert($data['flags'], 16, 2);
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$this->id3v2TagsFlags[$frame_id] = array(
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'flags' => array(
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'tag_alter_preservation' => (bool)substr($flags, 0, 1),
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'file_alter_preservation' => (bool)substr($flags, 1, 1),
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'read_only' => (bool)substr($flags, 2, 1),
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'compression' => (bool)substr($flags, 8, 1),
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'encryption' => (bool)substr($flags, 9, 1),
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'grouping_identity' => (bool)substr($flags, 10, 1),
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),
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);
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switch ($frame_id) {
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// case 'UFID': # Unique file identifier
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// break;
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################# Text information frames
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case 'TALB': # Album/Movie/Show title
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case 'TCON': # Content type
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case 'TYER': # Year
|
|
case 'TXXX': # User defined text information frame
|
|
case 'TRCK': # Track number/Position in set
|
|
case 'TIT2': # Title/songname/content description
|
|
case 'TPE1': # Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)
|
|
$this->tags2[$frame_id] = $this->handleTextFrame($frame_size, fread($fp, $frame_size));
|
|
break;
|
|
// case 'TBPM': # BPM (beats per minute)
|
|
// case 'TCOM': # Composer
|
|
// case 'TCOP': # Copyright message
|
|
// case 'TDAT': # Date
|
|
// case 'TDLY': # Playlist delay
|
|
// case 'TENC': # Encoded by
|
|
// case 'TEXT': # Lyricist/Text writer
|
|
// case 'TFLT': # File type
|
|
// case 'TIME': # Time
|
|
// case 'TIT1': # Content group description
|
|
// case 'TIT3': # Subtitle/Description refinement
|
|
// case 'TKEY': # Initial key
|
|
// case 'TLAN': # Language(s)
|
|
// case 'TLEN': # Length
|
|
// case 'TMED': # Media type
|
|
// case 'TOAL': # Original album/movie/show title
|
|
// case 'TOFN': # Original filename
|
|
// case 'TOLY': # Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)
|
|
// case 'TOPE': # Original artist(s)/performer(s)
|
|
// case 'TORY': # Original release year
|
|
// case 'TOWN': # File owner/licensee
|
|
// case 'TPE2': # Band/orchestra/accompaniment
|
|
// case 'TPE3': # Conductor/performer refinement
|
|
// case 'TPE4': # Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by
|
|
// case 'TPOS': # Part of a set
|
|
// case 'TPUB': # Publisher
|
|
// case 'TRDA': # Recording dates
|
|
// case 'TRSN': # Internet radio station name
|
|
// case 'TRSO': # Internet radio station owner
|
|
// case 'TSIZ': # Size
|
|
// case 'TSRC': # ISRC (international standard recording code)
|
|
// case 'TSSE': # Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding
|
|
|
|
################# Text information frames
|
|
|
|
################# URL link frames
|
|
// case 'WCOM': # Commercial information
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WCOP': # Copyright/Legal information
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WOAF': # Official audio file webpage
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WOAR': # Official artist/performer webpage
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WOAS': # Official audio source webpage
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WORS': # Official internet radio station homepage
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WPAY': # Payment
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WPUB': # Publishers official webpage
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'WXXX': # User defined URL link frame
|
|
// break;
|
|
################# URL link frames
|
|
|
|
// case 'IPLS': # Involved people list
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'MCDI': # Music CD identifier
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'ETCO': # Event timing codes
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'MLLT': # MPEG location lookup table
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'SYTC': # Synchronized tempo codes
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'USLT': # Unsychronized lyric/text transcription
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'SYLT': # Synchronized lyric/text
|
|
// break;
|
|
case 'COMM': # Comments
|
|
$dataEnd = ftell($fp) + $frame_size;
|
|
$raw = fread($fp, 4);
|
|
$data = unpack('C1encoding/A3language', $raw);
|
|
// read until \null character
|
|
$short_description = null;
|
|
$last_null = false;
|
|
$actual_text = false;
|
|
while (ftell($fp) < $dataEnd) {
|
|
$char = fgetc($fp);
|
|
if ($char == "\00" && $actual_text === false) {
|
|
if ($data['encoding'] == 0x1) { # two null-bytes for utf-16
|
|
if ($last_null)
|
|
$actual_text = null;
|
|
else
|
|
$last_null = true;
|
|
} else # no condition for iso-8859-1
|
|
$actual_text = null;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else if ($actual_text !== false) $actual_text .= $char;
|
|
else $short_description .= $char;
|
|
}
|
|
if ($actual_text === false) $actual_text = $short_description;
|
|
// list($short_description, $actual_text) = sscanf("s".chr(0)."s", $data['texts']);
|
|
// list($short_description, $actual_text) = explode(chr(0), $data['texts']);
|
|
$this->tags2[$frame_id][$data['language']] = array(
|
|
'short' => (bool)($data['encoding'] == 0x00) ? mb_convert_encoding($short_description, 'utf-8', 'iso-8859-1') : mb_convert_encoding($short_description, 'utf-8', 'utf-16'),
|
|
'actual' => (bool)($data['encoding'] == 0x00) ? mb_convert_encoding($actual_text, 'utf-8', 'iso-8859-1') : mb_convert_encoding($actual_text, 'utf-8', 'utf-16'),
|
|
);
|
|
break;
|
|
// case 'RVAD': # Relative volume adjustment
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'EQUA': # Equalization
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'RVRB': # Reverb
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'APIC': # Attached picture
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'GEOB': # General encapsulated object
|
|
// break;
|
|
case 'PCNT': # Play counter
|
|
$data = unpack('L', fread($fp, $frame_size));
|
|
$this->tags2[$frame_id] = $data[1];
|
|
break;
|
|
// case 'POPM': # Popularimeter
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'RBUF': # Recommended buffer size
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'AENC': # Audio encryption
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'LINK': # Linked information
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'POSS': # Position synchronisation frame
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'USER': # Terms of use
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'OWNE': # Ownership frame
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'COMR': # Commercial frame
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'ENCR': # Encryption method registration
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'GRID': # Group identification registration
|
|
// break;
|
|
// case 'PRIV': # Private frame
|
|
// break;
|
|
default:
|
|
fseek($fp, $frame_size, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Simple function that checks mpeg-audio correctness of given file.
|
|
* Actually it checks that first 3 bytes of file is a id3v2 tag mark or
|
|
* that first 11 bits of file is a frame header sync mark. To perform full
|
|
* test create an instance of Mp3Info with given file.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $filename File to be tested.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return boolean True if file is looks correct, False otherwise.
|
|
* @throws \Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
static public function isValidAudio($filename) {
|
|
if (!file_exists($filename))
|
|
throw new Exception('File '.$filename.' is not present!');
|
|
$raw = file_get_contents($filename, false, null, 0, 3);
|
|
return ($raw == self::TAG2_SYNC || (self::FRAME_SYNC == (unpack('n*', $raw)[1] & self::FRAME_SYNC)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param $frameSize
|
|
* @param $raw
|
|
*
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
private function handleTextFrame($frameSize, $raw)
|
|
{
|
|
$data = unpack('C1encoding/A' . ($frameSize - 1) . 'information', $raw);
|
|
|
|
if ($data['encoding'] == 0x00) # ISO-8859-1
|
|
return mb_convert_encoding($data['information'], 'utf-8', 'iso-8859-1');
|
|
else # utf-16
|
|
return mb_convert_encoding($data['information'], 'utf-8', 'utf-16');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|